You can use vegetable oil on a door hinge temporarily, but it is not recommended as a proper or long-term lubricant. While it may quiet a squeak for a short time, vegetable oil creates more problems than it solves over time.
Vegetable oil is slippery, so when applied to a hinge it can:
Reduce friction immediately
Quiet squeaking noises
Make the hinge feel smoother for a short period
This short-term effect is why people often consider it as a quick fix.
Vegetable oil is an organic cooking oil, not a mechanical lubricant. Over time it:
Oxidizes when exposed to air
Thickens and turns gummy
Attracts dust, dirt, and grit
Instead of lubricating, it eventually increases friction inside the hinge.
As dust and debris stick to the oil:
The hinge pin and knuckles wear faster
Movement becomes rough or stiff
Squeaking often returns worse than before
This is especially problematic for frequently used doors.
Vegetable oil can:
Drip onto doors, frames, or floors
Stain wood and painted surfaces
Develop unpleasant odors as it degrades
These side effects are common in warm or humid environments.
Unlike proper hinge lubricants, vegetable oil:
Does not protect metal from moisture
Can actually trap moisture and contaminants
May contribute to corrosion over time
This is a concern for exterior doors and bathroom doors.
If you have nothing else available and need to stop a squeak immediately:
A very small amount can be used as a temporary measure
It should be cleaned off and replaced with a proper lubricant as soon as possible
It should never be considered a maintenance solution.
A proper light oil:
Lubricates without becoming sticky
Resists oxidation
Lasts much longer than vegetable oil
This is a far better choice for indoor hinges.
Silicone-based lubricants:
Do not attract dust
Work well in humid environments
Are suitable for both interior and exterior doors
For heavy or frequently used doors:
Provides long-lasting lubrication
Protects against wear
Stays in place under load
Graphite is useful when:
You want a dry lubricant
Oil is not desirable
Cleanliness is important
It does not attract dirt and will not gum up.
Wipe the hinge clean
Apply a small amount of proper lubricant to the hinge pin
Open and close the door several times
Wipe away excess lubricant
This ensures smooth movement without mess or buildup.
Cooking oils and mechanical lubricants behave very differently. Vegetable oil is not designed for metal-on-metal movement.
Short-term noise reduction does not mean long-term protection. Vegetable oil often causes worse problems later.
You can use vegetable oil to lubricate door hinges only as a very short-term emergency fix, but it is not a good idea for proper maintenance. Vegetable oil breaks down, becomes sticky, attracts dirt, and can lead to increased wear, corrosion, and staining. For reliable, long-lasting results, always use a lubricant designed for mechanical hardware, such as light machine oil, silicone spray, white lithium grease, or graphite.